Tumor genomic profiling guides metastatic gastric cancer patients to targeted treatment: The VIKTORY Umbrella Trial
Mené sur 772 patients atteints d'un cancer gastrique, cet essai de type "umbrella" met en évidence l'intérêt de réaliser le profil génomique des tumeurs pour orienter le traitement et améliorer la réponse thérapeutique
The VIKTORY (targeted agent eValuation In gastric cancer basket KORea) trial was designed to classify metastatic GC patients based on clinical sequencing and focused on eight different biomarker groups (RAS aberration, TP53 mutation, PIK3CA mutation/amplification, MET amplification, MET overexpression, all negative, TSC2 deficient, or RICTOR amplification) to assign patients to one of the 10 associated clinical trials in second-line (2L) treatment. Capivasertib (AKT inhibitor), savolitinib (MET inhibitor), selumetinib (MEK inhibitor), adavosertib (WEE1 inhibitor), and vistusertib (TORC inhibitor) were tested with or without chemotherapy. 772 GC patients were enrolled and sequencing was successfully achieved in 715 patients (92.6%). When molecular screening was linked to seamless immediate access to parallel matched trials, 14.7% of patients received biomarker-assigned drug treatment. The biomarker-assigned treatment cohort had encouraging response rates and survival when compared to conventional 2L chemotherapy. ctDNA analysis demonstrated good correlation between high MET copy number by ctDNA and response to savolitinib.
Cancer Discovery , article en libre accès, 2018