Behavioral and Pharmacologic Treatments to Help Adults Quit Smoking: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement
Ces articles présentent respectivement les recommandations de l'"U.S. Preventive Services Task Force" en matière de sevrage tabagique chez l'adulte, notamment chez les femmes enceintes, ainsi qu'une revue de la littérature (54 revues) sur l'efficacité de la cigarette électronique, des conseils comportementaux et/ou des traitements pharmaceutiques (traitement substitutif nicotinique, bupropion, varénicline) pour arrêter le tabagisme
Smoking increases the risk for heart disease, lung disease, and some types of cancer. Smoking also increases the risk for bad outcomes of pregnancy, including miscarriage, low birthweight, and early delivery. Helping patients to stop smoking is important for doctors. Providing counseling can help some patients who smoke to quit. For other patients (if they are not pregnant), drugs may be more helpful. Combinations of both counseling and drugs are often most effective. In 2009, the USPSTF recommended that clinicians ask all adult patients about smoking, help those who smoke to quit, and give pregnant patients pregnancy-focused messages about quitting. The USPSTF wanted to see whether new studies would change its recommendations.
Annals of Internal Medicine , article en libre accès, 2014